Course Identification

Thermodynamics of crystalline solids
20232092

Lecturers and Teaching Assistants

Prof. Igor Lubomirsky, Dr. David Ehre
N/A

Course Schedule and Location

2023
Second Semester
Thursday, 11:15 - 13:00, FGS, Rm 5

Tutorials
Tuesday, 11:15 - 13:00, FGS, Rm 1
04/05/2023
21/07/2023

Field of Study, Course Type and Credit Points

Chemical Sciences: Lecture; Elective; Regular; 3.00 points

Comments

N/A

Prerequisites

No

Restrictions

40

Language of Instruction

English

Attendance and participation

Expected and Recommended

Grade Type

Numerical (out of 100)

Grade Breakdown (in %)

50%
50%

Evaluation Type

Examination

Scheduled date 1

24/07/2023
FGS, Rm C
1030-1430
N/A

Scheduled date 2

28/08/2023
FGS, Rm A
1030-1430
N/A

Estimated Weekly Independent Workload (in hours)

2

Syllabus

The course is addressed to the students that deal with crystalline solids. It is intended to illustrate the thermodynamic functions derived from the assumption of a simple ball and stick model. The course partially overlaps with the classical courses of Solid State, however, it considers the aspects usually left aside  but of considerable practical value.

The course is intended to be BASIC and covers the following topics:

  1. TD State Parameters, Exchange Processes &State Functions for a set of linked atoms.
  2. Thermal equilibrium of a crystal
  3. Interpretation of the 2nd law of thermodynamics in a crystalline solid
  4. Internal Energy and Heat Capacity of a crystal
  5. Thermodynamic equilibrium of crystals under heat flow control and temperature control
  6. Vacancies/Point defects
  7. Thermo-elasticity
  8. Thermodynamics and kinetics of Liquid to Solid Phase Transformations
  9. Polymorphic Transformations in Crystals. Nature of the hysteresis in phase transformation
  10. Polymorphic Transformation in nano-rods and other systems without or minimal mechanical constraints. Outline of the effect of constraints.

The primary objective of the course is to show that the observable properties, particularly, thermal and mechanical are a direct reflection of the properties of chemical bonds and that the properties are interdependent (cannot be changed independently)

 

Notes:

  1. Submitting assignments is strongly recommended but not mandatory. Those who will submit less assignments will have the contributions to the final grade adjusted accordingly.
  2. The exam is an open book exam. However, usage of laptops and internet access will be prohibited.

 

Basic thermodynamics (equilibrium thermodynamics), common sense (if available), healthy curiosity (strongly advisable). No advance knowledge in mathematics is needed; however, ability to perform basic logical analysis is absolutely necessary.

Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this course students should be able to: 

a) connect between observable thermal and mechanical properties and the chemical bonding; and follow changes in the properties.

b) understand the nature of the phase transitions solid-liquid and solid-solid from the point of view of statistical thermodynamics of solids. Understand hysteresis in the phase transformation observed in solid-solid transitions.

c) understand elastic domains in solids, their formation, properties and mutual transformation.

Reading List

Any basic book on thermodynamics would do.

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