The reading course will cover the following topics through significant papers that will be determined in the future.
- Past ocean temperature reconstruction (Mg/Ca in foraminifera, alkenones)
- Oxygen isotopes in foraminifera
- Sea level changes
- 87Sr/86Sr reconstruction in the ocean and its environmental significance
- Reconstruction of past ocean circulation (Nd isotopes and Carbon isotopes)
- Major elements budget in the ocean
- Past pH and pCO2, B isotopes
- Major debates in paleoceanography