Course Identification

Critical Assessment of Energy, Sustainability & Climate change (CAESC)
Learn to use your academic training to distinguish facts from factoids
20252042

Lecturers and Teaching Assistants

Prof. David Cahen
N/A

Course Schedule and Location

2025
Second Semester
Thursday, 11:15 - 13:00, Perlman, Rm 404
27/03/2025
03/07/2025

Field of Study, Course Type and Credit Points

Chemical Sciences: Lecture; Elective; Regular; 3.00 points
Physical Sciences: Lecture; 2.00 points
Life Sciences: Lecture; 3.00 points

Comments

There will be an initial preparatory meeting on Wednesday, March 19 between 13-15 at WSoS Room A

Prerequisites

For 2nd year M.Sc.students or more advanced ones

Minimum number of  students:6

Undergrad degree,  after at least 1 yr of 2nd degree studies. Preferred 1st degrees are BSc in chemical, physical,  life, geo-sciences or in electrical, chem., mater., environmental, bio- or similar engineering disciplines.

Others, that think they have equivalent knowledge in terms of understanding of fundamental biology , chemistry, physics, (levels of good high school), incl. simple thermodynamics, and have the ability to perform, critical, web- and library-(web-site) based searches can apply.

Anything beyond this level will be taught, directly and/or via tutorial sesions.
 

Restrictions

12

Language of Instruction

English

Registration by

24/02/2025

Attendance and participation

Obligatory

Grade Type

Numerical (out of 100)

Grade Breakdown (in %)

40%
60%
tutorials TBD

Evaluation Type

Other

Scheduled date 1

N/A
N/A
-
N/A

Estimated Weekly Independent Workload (in hours)

2

Syllabus

Objectives:  
“If you do not read newspapers, you are uninformed, if you do, you are misinformed.” To this we need to add “disinformed”, like misinformed, but, on purpose, it is a quote, falsely attributed to Mark Twain.
The skill that the course aims to teach is enabling students to arrive at their own understanding of how to separate the chaff from the wheat in the course topics. This includes verifying/ assessing critically and independently, statements and numbers, made in daily life, in the press and on social networks, on these topics. Tools to achieve this are (semi)-quantitative estimates, including uncertainty ranges, logic (e.g., reductio ad absurdum, and making the estimates by approaching questions as "Fermi problems".

All this is possible using the ability for critical, analytical thinking, one of the great assets that students, trained in natural sciences & engineering, acquire.

Central to the course are dissent that stems from knowledge and logical reasoning, acquired by education.

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Contents:
Lectures: The course consists of continuously updated lectures, originally based on / inspired by and / or adapted from those given at regular semester and int’l. short courses (@ Ettore Majorana, Caltech, Col. School of Mines, from 2010-today, U Catania Scuola Sup., Weizmann Inst., Bar-Ilan Univ., HiScore [German-Israel grad school]), SUPA (Scotland Univ.Physics Grad program) and others.  The following list is the complete course, to be adapted to student and time constraints, if needed.
1     Overviews of Energy, Resources, Sustainability & Climate
2    Trying to restore the past/prevent the future: Clean up, Decarbonize, Geo-engineering
3    Science of natural photosynthesis, nature’s decarbonization
4    Biomass and Biofuels, including Food; more than meets the eye
5    Nexus of Water - Energy – Food - & other environmental costs
6-11    Energy transformations:  a matter of scale and efficiency
6    Conversion    Light --> Electrical: PV, LED, fundamentals, practice and limits.    
7        Thermal (Solar, Nuclear, Geo, Hydro)->(Mechanical)->Electrical; physics ? reality
8        Nuclear -->thermal; why (not)?
        Geothermal -->Mechanical; heat pumps
9     Storage:     Geothermal; Hydro, chemical <--> electrical,  & more
10        Fuels:     Fossil Fuels, Fracking & some
11            Non-fossil Fuels: H2, H2 for CO2 - / N2 - reduction and hype
12       Transportation of things, electrons and information: facts, fiction, future
13     Critical Materials; Basics of life cycle analysis
14    Crystal ball: energy security; resource sustainability; how all-electric can we get?

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Assignments

As homework, each participant has to fact-check at least one issue / numerical datum/statement or better even, correct a mistake in the last lecture;  
•    results of these efforts are then discussed before the start of the next lecture;
•    after mistakes or unclear/missing statements that were flagged are verified, the relevant presentation is corrected (and the student’s name is added to the corrected slide, to be shown at the start of the following lecture).
Only those who do the weekly homework can (continue to) participate (once: reminder; twice: out; force majeure excluded)
Components of the final grade:
value of cumulative homework assignments, in terms of validating and/or questioning data/estimates in the lectures, plus active participation during/in the lectures.

 

 

 

Learning Outcomes

Ability to arrive at your own understanding in the areas, covered by the course topics and to verîfy / assess, critically and independently, statements, from the realm of science and engineering/technology, made in daily life, using logic, common sense and order of magnitude estimates.

Reading List

Reports of

IEA, IRENA, EU, EIA, BP's statistical review of world energy (appear annually), McKinsey, Lazar

and of IPCC, USGS (appear less frequently)

and partial ones, like World Hydrogen council, and similar ones for wind, solar, nuclear, geothermal...


Several of the following are dated but their approaches remain valid.

Energy, Survival Guide,                          Jo Hermans

The Simple Physics of Energy Use,        Peter Rez  (2d edn. is in press)

Sustainable Energy: Choosing Among Options, 2nd edn,

Tester, Drake, Driscoll, Golay, Peters

Fundamentals of Materials For Energy and Environmental Sustainability.

Ginley, Cahen

Sustainable Energy without the Hot Air

David JC McKay (available free on the web)

Critical Materials  (e-book)         Alex King 

 

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